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Practitioners — Lawyers · Last updated 11 Jun 2026 · Hallucination Register
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Finding#2, EU remedy sub-hierarchy misattributed as OECD text

RLB Citation ID: RLB-F-INT-OECD-OECD-MERGER-REVIEW-RECOMMENDATION-2025-Q002
AI's failure:Misattributed Risk for Lawyers:Liability / PI exposure
What the RLB Specialist Panel found
Question (paraphrased to protect IP)

What does Section IV.3 of the 2025 OECD Merger Review Recommendation establish as the hierarchy for acceptable remedies in merger proceedings, and what is the priority ordering within the structural remedies tier?

RLB's analysis

Section IV.3 establishes a two-level preference: structural over behavioural, and standalone-business divestiture as the preferred structural form. The model elaborated this into a three-tier internal ranking, upfront/fix-it-first divestiture, buyer pool with trustee backstop, crown jewel packages, that maps onto common EU and US merger remedy practice but does not appear in the 2025 OECD Recommendation's text. The model substituted a practitioner-familiar remedy taxonomy drawn from other jurisdictions' frameworks for the Recommendation's simpler, less-prescriptive hierarchy, and presented the elaborated ranking as the OECD standard.

AI Head's analysis — what weakness in the AI model caused this

The three-tier internal remedy ranking the model produced maps precisely onto EU Merger Regulation remedy practice and US DOJ/FTC remedy convention — frameworks heavily represented in training. The OECD Recommendation's simpler two-level preference appears insufficiently weighted to override the more detailed framework when both are plausibly relevant. This implicates retrieval ranking (primary text vs. adjacent-jurisdiction commentary) and calibration (schema-elaboration confidence when the retrieved content does not support the elaboration).

Impact for Lawyers in international jurisdictions advising on the Recommendation of the Council on Merger Review (2025 Revision)

AI tools grafted the EU merger-control remedy sub-hierarchy, fix-it-first, upfront buyer, crown jewel, onto Section IV.3 of the Recommendation as though it were OECD operative text, citing real OECD publications in support. A practitioner advising on remedies strategy in an OECD-adherent jurisdiction that does not follow EU practice would be presenting the wrong normative baseline. Because the fabricated hierarchy is internally coherent and the cited sources are real, the error is unlikely to surface unless the practitioner reads Section IV.3 directly.

If the advice feeds a remedies negotiation, the client's bargaining position may be built on a framework the authority does not recognise.

References — raw findings (per AI model)
This finding also affects
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Cite this finding

Each finding has a stable Citation ID (RLB-F-… for aggregated case-study findings, RLB-H-… for raw per-model hallucinations) — like a DOI, the ID always resolves to the canonical finding even if URLs change.

RLB Citation ID: RLB-F-INT-OECD-OECD-MERGER-REVIEW-RECOMMENDATION-2025-Q002
Bluebook / OSCOLA (US + UK legal) Download
RegLeg Specialist Panel, Finding#2, EU remedy sub-hierarchy misattributed as OECD text [RLB-F-INT-OECD-OECD-MERGER-REVIEW-RECOMMENDATION-2025-Q002], RegLegBrief AI Hallucination Research (June 11, 2026), https://reglegbrief.com/regulators/j1/int/OECD/OECD-MERGER-REVIEW-RECOMMENDATION-2025/practitioners/lawyers/finding/INT-OECD-INT-001-OECD-MERGER-REVIEW-RECOMMENDATION-2025-v1-002/.
Plain text Download
RegLeg Specialist Panel (2026). "Finding#2, EU remedy sub-hierarchy misattributed as OECD text — Practitioners — Lawyers." Citation ID: RLB-F-INT-OECD-OECD-MERGER-REVIEW-RECOMMENDATION-2025-Q002. RegLegBrief AI Hallucination Research, published 2026-06-11. https://reglegbrief.com/regulators/j1/int/OECD/OECD-MERGER-REVIEW-RECOMMENDATION-2025/practitioners/lawyers/finding/INT-OECD-INT-001-OECD-MERGER-REVIEW-RECOMMENDATION-2025-v1-002/
APA 7th edition Download
RegLeg Specialist Panel. (2026). Finding#2, EU remedy sub-hierarchy misattributed as OECD text [Hallucination finding RLB-F-INT-OECD-OECD-MERGER-REVIEW-RECOMMENDATION-2025-Q002]. RegLegBrief AI Hallucination Research. https://reglegbrief.com/regulators/j1/int/OECD/OECD-MERGER-REVIEW-RECOMMENDATION-2025/practitioners/lawyers/finding/INT-OECD-INT-001-OECD-MERGER-REVIEW-RECOMMENDATION-2025-v1-002/
BibTeX Download
@misc{reglegbrief_RLB_F_INT_OECD_OECD_MERGER_REVIEW_RECOMMENDATION_2025_Q002,
  author    = {RegLeg Specialist Panel},
  title     = {Finding#2, EU remedy sub-hierarchy misattributed as OECD text},
  year      = {2026},
  publisher = {RegLegBrief AI Hallucination Research},
  note      = {Hallucination finding Citation ID: RLB-F-INT-OECD-OECD-MERGER-REVIEW-RECOMMENDATION-2025-Q002},
  url       = {https://reglegbrief.com/regulators/j1/int/OECD/OECD-MERGER-REVIEW-RECOMMENDATION-2025/practitioners/lawyers/finding/INT-OECD-INT-001-OECD-MERGER-REVIEW-RECOMMENDATION-2025-v1-002/}
}
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