AI Hallucination ResearchRegulatorsGlobal standard-settersINTBIS-CPMICPMI-IOSCO-PFMI-2012White paperDetail › Finding
AI Labs · Last updated 7 Jun 2026 · methodology vv2.3 · Hallucination Register

Finding on 'Q022 Probe' for Claude Sonnet 4.6 with web search ON

RLB Citation ID: RLB-H-INT-BIS-CPMI-IOSCO-PFMI-2012-Q022-Sonnet46
What the RLB Specialist Panel found

Finding on 'Q022 Probe' for Claude Sonnet 4.6 with web search ON

  • Question (paraphrased to protect IP): PFMI Principle 2, risk-committee recommendation misattributed to KC 5
  • AI's response: "the PFMI does not expressly mandate a dedicated risk committee as a hard requirement, but Key Consideration 2.5 states that the board should consider establishing a risk committee with a clear mandate"
  • Regulator's text: 5. The roles and responsibilities of management should be clearly specified. An FMI's management should have the appropriate experience, a mix of skills, and the integrity necessary to discharge their responsibilities for the operation and risk management of the FMI.
  • Why the AI went wrong: On PFMI Principle 2, Claude Sonnet 4.6 with web search attached a soft risk-committee recommendation to Key Consideration 5: "Key Consideration 2.5 states that the board should consider establishing a risk committee with a clear mandate." KC 5 actually addresses the roles and responsibilities of management, not committee structure. The compound error, wrong KC number, fabricated quoted language, and a citation to a third-party FMI disclosure document rather than the primary PFMI source, makes the failure especially hard to detect: the citation pattern (a specific KC number with quoted text) is structurally indistinguishable from a verified citation. The model's citation generator reached for the most accessible document that mentions PFMI rather than the authoritative source, a pattern that an alignment team could test by probing whether the model preferentially cites primary regulator portals when the verbatim text is requested versus when only a paraphrase is asked for.
  • Citation ID: RLB-F-INT-BIS-CPMI-IOSCO-PFMI-2012-Q022
  • Cited source(s):
Impact for this audience

On PFMI Principle 2, Claude Sonnet 4.6 with web search attached a soft risk-committee recommendation to Key Consideration 5: "Key Consideration 2.5 states that the board should consider establishing a risk committee with a clear mandate." KC 5 actually addresses the roles and responsibilities of management, not committee structure. The compound error — wrong KC number, fabricated quoted language, and a citation to a third-party FMI disclosure document rather than the primary PFMI source — makes the failure especially hard to detect: the citation pattern (a specific KC number with quoted text) is structurally indistinguishable from a verified citation.

The model's citation generator reached for the most accessible document that mentions PFMI rather than the authoritative source, a pattern that an alignment team could test by probing whether the model preferentially cites primary regulator portals when the verbatim text is requested versus when only a paraphrase is asked for.

References — raw findings (per AI model)
This finding also affects
← Previous finding Finding on 'Q011 Probe' for Claude Sonnet 4.6 with web search ON
Cite this finding

Each finding has a stable Citation ID (RLB-F-… for aggregated case-study findings, RLB-H-… for raw per-model hallucinations) — like a DOI, the ID always resolves to the canonical finding even if URLs change.

RLB Citation ID: RLB-H-INT-BIS-CPMI-IOSCO-PFMI-2012-Q022-Sonnet46
Plain text Download
RegLeg Specialist Panel (2026). "Finding on 'Q022 Probe' for Claude Sonnet 4.6 with web search ON — AI Labs." Citation ID: RLB-H-INT-BIS-CPMI-IOSCO-PFMI-2012-Q022-Sonnet46. RegLegBrief AI Hallucination Research, published 2026-06-07. https://reglegbrief.com/regulators/j1/int/BIS-CPMI/CPMI-IOSCO-PFMI-2012/whitepaper/finding/INT-BIS-CPMI-INT-001-CPMI-IOSCO-PFMI-2012-v1-022--sonnet-46-websearch/
APA 7th edition Download
RegLeg Specialist Panel. (2026). Finding on 'Q022 Probe' for Claude Sonnet 4.6 with web search ON [Hallucination finding RLB-H-INT-BIS-CPMI-IOSCO-PFMI-2012-Q022-Sonnet46]. RegLegBrief AI Hallucination Research. https://reglegbrief.com/regulators/j1/int/BIS-CPMI/CPMI-IOSCO-PFMI-2012/whitepaper/finding/INT-BIS-CPMI-INT-001-CPMI-IOSCO-PFMI-2012-v1-022--sonnet-46-websearch/
Bluebook / OSCOLA (US + UK legal) Download
RegLeg Specialist Panel, Finding on 'Q022 Probe' for Claude Sonnet 4.6 with web search ON [RLB-H-INT-BIS-CPMI-IOSCO-PFMI-2012-Q022-Sonnet46], RegLegBrief AI Hallucination Research (June 07, 2026), https://reglegbrief.com/regulators/j1/int/BIS-CPMI/CPMI-IOSCO-PFMI-2012/whitepaper/finding/INT-BIS-CPMI-INT-001-CPMI-IOSCO-PFMI-2012-v1-022--sonnet-46-websearch/.
BibTeX Download
@misc{reglegbrief_RLB_H_INT_BIS_CPMI_IOSCO_PFMI_2012_Q022_Sonnet46,
  author    = {RegLeg Specialist Panel},
  title     = {Finding on 'Q022 Probe' for Claude Sonnet 4.6 with web search ON},
  year      = {2026},
  publisher = {RegLegBrief AI Hallucination Research},
  note      = {Hallucination finding Citation ID: RLB-H-INT-BIS-CPMI-IOSCO-PFMI-2012-Q022-Sonnet46},
  url       = {https://reglegbrief.com/regulators/j1/int/BIS-CPMI/CPMI-IOSCO-PFMI-2012/whitepaper/finding/INT-BIS-CPMI-INT-001-CPMI-IOSCO-PFMI-2012-v1-022--sonnet-46-websearch/}
}
← Back to case study summary Case study detail →

Every finding on this page compares an AI subject's account of the rule against the regulator's verbatim text from the regulator's own portal. Both are linked. Each delta, its root causes, and impact analysis are documented and published with immutable Citation IDs.