Does the Consumer Duty require firms to prevent all foreseeable harm to retail customers? What is the position where a customer understands and accepts a risk?
The FCA's rule sets a single condition, the firm's reasonable belief that the customer understands and accepts the risk. The model reconstructed a multi-part compliance test (good faith, supported understanding, avoided firm-caused harm, plus general Duty compliance) that does not appear in the regulator's text. This expansion substitutes an inference-derived elaboration for the published rule, removing the qualifier "reasonably believes" and replacing it with a more demanding composite standard.
This finding implicates the model's handling of qualified regulatory rules: the FCA's foreseeable harm provision is a single-condition safe harbour ('reasonably believes'), but the model reconstructed it as a multi-factor compliance test ('good faith', 'supported understanding', 'avoided firm-caused harm', 'otherwise complied with the Duty'). The model dropped the qualifier 'reasonably believes' and inflated the test in the direction of a more demanding standard. The retrieval layer did not correct this; the cited FCA Handbook URL did not anchor the response to the actual rule text.
For a compliance-eval probe, this is a high-priority candidate: pair a rule that turns on a single test with a question that invites a multi-factor answer, and watch whether the model preserves the regulator's structure or reconstructs it.
Stockbrokers and trading representatives executing for retail clients operate squarely within the foreseeable-harm provision; the model's multi-factor reconstruction would, if adopted in a desk policy or customer-warning template, raise the standard above the FCA's actual single-test requirement. A retail-facing trader who relies on the AI's framing builds a defensive process the rule does not require, with no enforcement benefit and added customer friction.
Each finding has a stable Citation ID (RLB-F-… for aggregated case-study findings, RLB-H-… for raw per-model hallucinations) — like a DOI, the ID always resolves to the canonical finding even if URLs change.
RegLeg Specialist Panel (2026). "Foreseeable harm and customer-accepted risk under the Consumer Duty — Practitioners — Stockbrokers / Trading Reps." Citation ID: RLB-F-GB-FCA-CONSUMER-DUTY-PS22-9-Q003. RegLegBrief AI Hallucination Research, published 2026-05-28. https://reglegbrief.com/regulators/j3/gb/fca/consumer-duty-ps22-9/practitioners/stockbrokers-trading-reps/finding/GB-FCA-GB-001-CONSUMER-DUTY-PS22-9-v1-003/
RegLeg Specialist Panel. (2026). Foreseeable harm and customer-accepted risk under the Consumer Duty [Hallucination finding RLB-F-GB-FCA-CONSUMER-DUTY-PS22-9-Q003]. RegLegBrief AI Hallucination Research. https://reglegbrief.com/regulators/j3/gb/fca/consumer-duty-ps22-9/practitioners/stockbrokers-trading-reps/finding/GB-FCA-GB-001-CONSUMER-DUTY-PS22-9-v1-003/
RegLeg Specialist Panel, Foreseeable harm and customer-accepted risk under the Consumer Duty [RLB-F-GB-FCA-CONSUMER-DUTY-PS22-9-Q003], RegLegBrief AI Hallucination Research (May 28, 2026), https://reglegbrief.com/regulators/j3/gb/fca/consumer-duty-ps22-9/practitioners/stockbrokers-trading-reps/finding/GB-FCA-GB-001-CONSUMER-DUTY-PS22-9-v1-003/.
@misc{reglegbrief_RLB_F_GB_FCA_CONSUMER_DUTY_PS22_9_Q003,
author = {RegLeg Specialist Panel},
title = {Foreseeable harm and customer-accepted risk under the Consumer Duty},
year = {2026},
publisher = {RegLegBrief AI Hallucination Research},
note = {Hallucination finding Citation ID: RLB-F-GB-FCA-CONSUMER-DUTY-PS22-9-Q003},
url = {https://reglegbrief.com/regulators/j3/gb/fca/consumer-duty-ps22-9/practitioners/stockbrokers-trading-reps/finding/GB-FCA-GB-001-CONSUMER-DUTY-PS22-9-v1-003/}
}
Every finding on this page compares an AI subject's account of the rule against the regulator's verbatim text from the regulator's own portal. Both are linked. Each delta, its root causes, and impact analysis are documented and published with immutable Citation IDs.