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Payment Institutions × Risk — International / Multilateral · Last updated 11 Jun 2026 · Hallucination Register
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Finding#2, KC3 six-month floor recast as dual-track minimum

RLB Citation ID: RLB-F-INT-BIS-CPMI-IOSCO-PFMI-L3-GENERAL-BUSINESS-RISK-2025-Q003
AI's failure:Exposed Fabrication Risk for Payment Institutions × Risk:Regulatory enforcement
What the RLB Specialist Panel found
For Claude Opus 4.7 (web search on)
Question (paraphrased to protect IP)

A head of liquidity risk at a major derivatives CCP wants a briefing covering the PFMI Principle 15 requirements for liquid net assets funded by equity, the minimum level, how it is calculated, and what qualifies, together with what the November 2025 CPMI-IOSCO assessment found about FMI compliance with this standard, and what changes the FIA and ISDA proposed in their response to the associated CPMI-IOSCO consultation.

RLB's analysis

The model located the correct quantitative threshold but attributed it to Key Consideration 2 instead of Key Consideration 3. The error is a cross-reference mis-assignment, the model's description of KC2's function ("potential general business losses") is drawn from the correct Key Consideration, but when it located the six-month floor it attached it to the wrong KC number. For a compliance team using this response to draft internal policy, the mis-assignment directs them to review and cite the wrong provision of the PFMI framework, with material consequences for regulatory engagement accuracy.

The model also cited a third-party regulatory commentary source as a basis for this section of its response.

AI Head's analysis — what weakness in the AI model caused this

This failure implicates the model's cross-reference resolution within the PFMI Principle 15 Key Consideration list: the correct threshold was located but attributed to KC2 instead of KC3. The subsystem gap is structured-document KC-number-to-provision linkage in training data — the model's Annex A representation does not reliably bind specific quantitative requirements to their correct KC identifier. The Pretextual citation (third-party commentary) used as a sourcing basis for this section of the response compounds the error.

Cited source(s)
  • https://www.regulationtomorrow.com/2025/11/cpmi-iosco-papers-on-management-of..., Pretextual
For Claude Sonnet 4.6 (web search on)
Question (paraphrased to protect IP)

A head of liquidity risk at a major derivatives CCP wants a briefing covering the PFMI Principle 15 requirements for liquid net assets funded by equity, the minimum level, how it is calculated, and what qualifies, together with what the November 2025 CPMI-IOSCO assessment found about FMI compliance with this standard, and what changes the FIA and ISDA proposed in their response to the associated CPMI-IOSCO consultation.

RLB's analysis

The model located the correct quantitative threshold but attributed it to Key Consideration 2 instead of Key Consideration 3. The error is a cross-reference mis-assignment, the model's description of KC2's function ("potential general business losses") is drawn from the correct Key Consideration, but when it located the six-month floor it attached it to the wrong KC number. For a compliance team using this response to draft internal policy, the mis-assignment directs them to review and cite the wrong provision of the PFMI framework, with material consequences for regulatory engagement accuracy.

The model also cited a third-party regulatory commentary source as a basis for this section of its response.

AI Head's analysis — what weakness in the AI model caused this

This failure implicates the model's cross-reference resolution within the PFMI Principle 15 Key Consideration list: the correct threshold was located but attributed to KC2 instead of KC3. The subsystem gap is structured-document KC-number-to-provision linkage in training data — the model's Annex A representation does not reliably bind specific quantitative requirements to their correct KC identifier. The Pretextual citation (third-party commentary) used as a sourcing basis for this section of the response compounds the error.

Cited source(s)
  • https://www.regulationtomorrow.com/2025/11/cpmi-iosco-papers-on-management-of..., Pretextual
Impact for Risk Teams in Payment Institutions Sector in international jurisdictions working with the Implementation Monitoring of the PFMI: Level 3 Assessment on General Business Risks

AI tools we tested recast the single six-month operating expense floor in KC3 as a 'GREATER OF' dual-track minimum requiring the FMI to also hold enough to cover potential general business losses derived from its own scenario analysis, a sizing obligation that sits in KC2, not KC3. A Risk team that imports this framing into its LNAFE policy will have a structurally overstated floor requirement and, more seriously, a policy document that cites KC3 for an obligation KC3 does not contain.

When that document is reviewed by internal audit or by a supervisor conducting a PFMI L3 assessment, the discrepancy between the cited provision and its actual text is immediately visible and requires a formal correction, triggering remediation costs and, depending on the supervising authority, a finding in the assessment report.

References — raw findings (per AI model)
This finding also affects
← Previous finding Finding#1, Basel equity carve-out condition in KC3 fabricated
Cite this finding

Each finding has a stable Citation ID (RLB-F-… for aggregated case-study findings, RLB-H-… for raw per-model hallucinations) — like a DOI, the ID always resolves to the canonical finding even if URLs change.

RLB Citation ID: RLB-F-INT-BIS-CPMI-IOSCO-PFMI-L3-GENERAL-BUSINESS-RISK-2025-Q003
Plain text Download
RegLeg Specialist Panel (2026). "Finding#2, KC3 six-month floor recast as dual-track minimum — Payment Institutions × Risk — International / Multilateral." Citation ID: RLB-F-INT-BIS-CPMI-IOSCO-PFMI-L3-GENERAL-BUSINESS-RISK-2025-Q003. RegLegBrief AI Hallucination Research, published 2026-06-11. https://reglegbrief.com/regulators/j1/int/BIS-CPMI/CPMI-IOSCO-PFMI-L3-GENERAL-BUSINESS-RISK-2025/sectors/payment_institutions/risk/finding/INT-BIS-CPMI-INT-001-CPMI-IOSCO-PFMI-L3-GENERAL-BUSINESS-RISK-2025-v1-003/
APA 7th edition Download
RegLeg Specialist Panel. (2026). Finding#2, KC3 six-month floor recast as dual-track minimum [Hallucination finding RLB-F-INT-BIS-CPMI-IOSCO-PFMI-L3-GENERAL-BUSINESS-RISK-2025-Q003]. RegLegBrief AI Hallucination Research. https://reglegbrief.com/regulators/j1/int/BIS-CPMI/CPMI-IOSCO-PFMI-L3-GENERAL-BUSINESS-RISK-2025/sectors/payment_institutions/risk/finding/INT-BIS-CPMI-INT-001-CPMI-IOSCO-PFMI-L3-GENERAL-BUSINESS-RISK-2025-v1-003/
Bluebook / OSCOLA (US + UK legal) Download
RegLeg Specialist Panel, Finding#2, KC3 six-month floor recast as dual-track minimum [RLB-F-INT-BIS-CPMI-IOSCO-PFMI-L3-GENERAL-BUSINESS-RISK-2025-Q003], RegLegBrief AI Hallucination Research (June 11, 2026), https://reglegbrief.com/regulators/j1/int/BIS-CPMI/CPMI-IOSCO-PFMI-L3-GENERAL-BUSINESS-RISK-2025/sectors/payment_institutions/risk/finding/INT-BIS-CPMI-INT-001-CPMI-IOSCO-PFMI-L3-GENERAL-BUSINESS-RISK-2025-v1-003/.
BibTeX Download
@misc{reglegbrief_RLB_F_INT_BIS_CPMI_IOSCO_PFMI_L3_GENERAL_BUSINESS_RISK_2025_Q003,
  author    = {RegLeg Specialist Panel},
  title     = {Finding#2, KC3 six-month floor recast as dual-track minimum},
  year      = {2026},
  publisher = {RegLegBrief AI Hallucination Research},
  note      = {Hallucination finding Citation ID: RLB-F-INT-BIS-CPMI-IOSCO-PFMI-L3-GENERAL-BUSINESS-RISK-2025-Q003},
  url       = {https://reglegbrief.com/regulators/j1/int/BIS-CPMI/CPMI-IOSCO-PFMI-L3-GENERAL-BUSINESS-RISK-2025/sectors/payment_institutions/risk/finding/INT-BIS-CPMI-INT-001-CPMI-IOSCO-PFMI-L3-GENERAL-BUSINESS-RISK-2025-v1-003/}
}
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Every finding on this page compares an AI subject's account of the rule against the regulator's verbatim text from the regulator's own portal. Both are linked. Each delta, its root causes, and impact analysis are documented and published with immutable Citation IDs.