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Digital Platforms × Esg Sustainability — International / Multilateral · Last updated 11 Jun 2026 · Hallucination Register
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Finding#1, Ireland data centre electricity share: fabricated figure and time series

RLB Citation ID: RLB-F-INT-OECD-OECD-DIGITAL-TECHNOLOGIES-ENVIRONMENT-2025-Q006
AI's failure:Exposed Fabrication Risk for Digital Platforms × Esg Sustainability:Wrong deliverable
What the RLB Specialist Panel found
Question (paraphrased to protect IP)

What share of Ireland's 2021 metered electricity did data centres account for, per the figure cited in the OECD Digital Economy Outlook 2024 chapter (sourced from Ireland's CSO 2023)?

RLB's analysis

The model correctly identified the source chain, CSO 2023 as cited in the OECD Digital Economy Outlook 2024, but substituted 14% for the regulator's 11%. It then extended the response with a forward-projected series (18% in 2022, 21% in 2023) that is not present in the regulator's text, suggesting the model reconstructed a plausible growth trajectory rather than quoting the authoritative figure. The error is not a misidentified source but a numeric value that has drifted at the point of reproduction.

AI Head's analysis — what weakness in the AI model caused this

This finding implicates two distinct subsystems. First, the retrieval layer correctly surfaced the source lineage (CSO 2023 via OECD Digital Economy Outlook 2024) but the numeric payload at the point of generation drifted — suggesting the training corpus contains multiple paraphrased variants of this figure and the model resolved the conflict toward a higher value present in secondary commentary rather than the verbatim primary text.

Second, the forward-series confabulation (18% in 2022, 21% in 2023) indicates the model's generation logic treats trend continuation as a low-uncertainty extension when an anchor year and growth direction are established in context — a calibration gap that is independent of retrieval quality and would require a post-generation verification step or explicit uncertainty injection to close.

Impact for ESG & Sustainability Teams in Digital Platforms & Marketplaces Sector in international jurisdictions working with the Recommendation of the Council on Digital Technologies and the Environment (2025 Revision)

AI tools we tested overstated Ireland's 2021 data centre share of metered electricity as 14%, a figure attributed to Ireland's CSO via the OECD Digital Economy Outlook 2024, when the primary source states 11%. The AI also fabricated a multi-year trend series (5% / 14% / 18% / 21%) that does not appear anywhere in the source material.

For an ESG or sustainability team at a digital platform or marketplace firm, this matters most when that figure is used as a benchmark in an environmental disclosure, an investor ESG questionnaire response, or an internal carbon-accounting baseline. The error is pre-cited with credible provenance, which means it will pass a junior review that assumes AI-supplied citations have been verified.

If the inflated figure enters a CDP submission or an investor-facing sustainability report, the firm faces the combination of a factually wrong claim and a traceable citation trail that any counterparty can check against the primary source. Correction requires identifying and retracting every downstream document that inherited the figure, a material remediation cost and a reputational exposure with investors and regulators who treat ESG disclosure accuracy as a governance signal.

References — raw findings (per AI model)
This finding also affects
Cite this finding

Each finding has a stable Citation ID (RLB-F-… for aggregated case-study findings, RLB-H-… for raw per-model hallucinations) — like a DOI, the ID always resolves to the canonical finding even if URLs change.

RLB Citation ID: RLB-F-INT-OECD-OECD-DIGITAL-TECHNOLOGIES-ENVIRONMENT-2025-Q006
Plain text Download
RegLeg Specialist Panel (2026). "Finding#1, Ireland data centre electricity share: fabricated figure and time series — Digital Platforms × Esg Sustainability — International / Multilateral." Citation ID: RLB-F-INT-OECD-OECD-DIGITAL-TECHNOLOGIES-ENVIRONMENT-2025-Q006. RegLegBrief AI Hallucination Research, published 2026-06-11. https://reglegbrief.com/regulators/j1/int/OECD/OECD-DIGITAL-TECHNOLOGIES-ENVIRONMENT-2025/sectors/digital_platforms/esg_sustainability/finding/INT-OECD-INT-001-OECD-DIGITAL-TECHNOLOGIES-ENVIRONMENT-2025-v1-006/
APA 7th edition Download
RegLeg Specialist Panel. (2026). Finding#1, Ireland data centre electricity share: fabricated figure and time series [Hallucination finding RLB-F-INT-OECD-OECD-DIGITAL-TECHNOLOGIES-ENVIRONMENT-2025-Q006]. RegLegBrief AI Hallucination Research. https://reglegbrief.com/regulators/j1/int/OECD/OECD-DIGITAL-TECHNOLOGIES-ENVIRONMENT-2025/sectors/digital_platforms/esg_sustainability/finding/INT-OECD-INT-001-OECD-DIGITAL-TECHNOLOGIES-ENVIRONMENT-2025-v1-006/
Bluebook / OSCOLA (US + UK legal) Download
RegLeg Specialist Panel, Finding#1, Ireland data centre electricity share: fabricated figure and time series [RLB-F-INT-OECD-OECD-DIGITAL-TECHNOLOGIES-ENVIRONMENT-2025-Q006], RegLegBrief AI Hallucination Research (June 11, 2026), https://reglegbrief.com/regulators/j1/int/OECD/OECD-DIGITAL-TECHNOLOGIES-ENVIRONMENT-2025/sectors/digital_platforms/esg_sustainability/finding/INT-OECD-INT-001-OECD-DIGITAL-TECHNOLOGIES-ENVIRONMENT-2025-v1-006/.
BibTeX Download
@misc{reglegbrief_RLB_F_INT_OECD_OECD_DIGITAL_TECHNOLOGIES_ENVIRONMENT_2025_Q006,
  author    = {RegLeg Specialist Panel},
  title     = {Finding#1, Ireland data centre electricity share: fabricated figure and time series},
  year      = {2026},
  publisher = {RegLegBrief AI Hallucination Research},
  note      = {Hallucination finding Citation ID: RLB-F-INT-OECD-OECD-DIGITAL-TECHNOLOGIES-ENVIRONMENT-2025-Q006},
  url       = {https://reglegbrief.com/regulators/j1/int/OECD/OECD-DIGITAL-TECHNOLOGIES-ENVIRONMENT-2025/sectors/digital_platforms/esg_sustainability/finding/INT-OECD-INT-001-OECD-DIGITAL-TECHNOLOGIES-ENVIRONMENT-2025-v1-006/}
}
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