AI Hallucination ResearchAudiencesPractitionersUnited KingdomAccountants (CA/PA)Detail › Finding
Practitioners — Accountants (CA/PA) · published 2026-05-28 · methodology v2.1

Quantification of non-monetary benefits in fair value assessments

RLB-F-GB-FCA-CONSUMER-DUTY-PS22-9-Q008
What the RLB Specialist Panel found

2. Quantification of non-monetary benefits in fair value assessments

  • Question (paraphrased to protect IP): Does the Consumer Duty require firms to quantify non-monetary benefits as part of a fair value assessment, and what methodology does the FCA expect?
  • Source regulation: Consumer Duty (PS22/9 + PRIN 2A), Financial Conduct Authority (Regulator portal: https://www.fca.org.uk)
  • What AI assistants typically say: Multiple AI tools gave similar incorrect responses. One stated that quantification is encouraged where feasible and that qualitative assessment is acceptable only where quantification is impractical — framing quantification as the preferred approach. Another stated that firms must go beyond qualitative description and provide substantiated comparisons, implying a higher standard than the FCA actually sets.
  • What the regulator actually says: The FCA does not expect firms to quantify non-monetary costs and benefits as part of the fair value assessment process, but firms should undertake some form of qualitative assessment.
  • Why the AI went wrong: AI tools appear to have upgraded a clear "does not expect" into an active encouragement, and then applied conditions to what the FCA treats as an unconditional obligation (qualitative assessment). The effect is to impose a higher and incorrect standard on firms — one that misrepresents both what is required and what is optional.
  • Cited source(s):
  • https://handbook.fca.org.uk/handbook/PRIN/2A/4.html — Pretextual
  • https://www.fca.org.uk/publication/finalised-guidance/fg22-5.pdf — Pretextual
  • https://www.fca.org.uk/publications/good-and-poor-practice/consumer-duty-find... — Pretextual
Impact for this audience

An accountant supporting a client's Consumer Duty fair value assessment who takes the AI's answer at face value may advise the client to produce quantified or substantiated comparative analysis of non-monetary benefits — work the FCA does not require and which could misdirect significant internal resource. More seriously, if the client's compliance documentation reflects the AI's elevated standard rather than the FCA's actual position, it may create a false benchmark against which the firm's future practice is judged. The FCA's supervisory reviews of Consumer Duty implementation have focused on fair value methodology; an accountant who misrepresents the FCA's requirements in a compliance opinion or board paper carries professional liability if that advice is relied upon and later shown to be wrong.

References — raw findings (per AI model)
This finding also affects
← Previous finding Finding 1. Charity and micro-enterprise scope under the Consumer Duty
Cite this finding

Each finding has a stable Citation ID (RLB-F-… for aggregated case-study findings, RLB-H-… for raw per-model hallucinations) — like a DOI, the ID always resolves to the canonical finding even if URLs change.

Plain text
RegLeg Specialist Panel (2026). "Quantification of non-monetary benefits in fair value assessments — Practitioners — Accountants (CA/PA)." Citation ID: RLB-F-GB-FCA-CONSUMER-DUTY-PS22-9-Q008. RegLegBrief AI Hallucination Research, published 2026-05-28. https://reglegbrief.com/audiences/practitioners/gb/accountants-ca-pa/finding/GB-FCA-GB-001-CONSUMER-DUTY-PS22-9-v1-008/
APA 7th edition
RegLeg Specialist Panel. (2026). Quantification of non-monetary benefits in fair value assessments [Hallucination finding RLB-F-GB-FCA-CONSUMER-DUTY-PS22-9-Q008]. RegLegBrief AI Hallucination Research. https://reglegbrief.com/audiences/practitioners/gb/accountants-ca-pa/finding/GB-FCA-GB-001-CONSUMER-DUTY-PS22-9-v1-008/
Bluebook / OSCOLA (US + UK legal)
RegLeg Specialist Panel, Quantification of non-monetary benefits in fair value assessments [RLB-F-GB-FCA-CONSUMER-DUTY-PS22-9-Q008], RegLegBrief AI Hallucination Research (May 28, 2026), https://reglegbrief.com/audiences/practitioners/gb/accountants-ca-pa/finding/GB-FCA-GB-001-CONSUMER-DUTY-PS22-9-v1-008/.
BibTeX
@misc{reglegbrief_RLB_F_GB_FCA_CONSUMER_DUTY_PS22_9_Q008,
  author    = {RegLeg Specialist Panel},
  title     = {Quantification of non-monetary benefits in fair value assessments},
  year      = {2026},
  publisher = {RegLegBrief AI Hallucination Research},
  note      = {Hallucination finding Citation ID: RLB-F-GB-FCA-CONSUMER-DUTY-PS22-9-Q008},
  url       = {https://reglegbrief.com/audiences/practitioners/gb/accountants-ca-pa/finding/GB-FCA-GB-001-CONSUMER-DUTY-PS22-9-v1-008/}
}
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