--- type: "AIHallucinationFinding" title: "A payment industry analyst is compiling a report on industry engagement with CPMI's consultation on…" citation_id: "RLB-H-INT-BIS-CPMI-CPMI-FPS-INTERLINKING-GOVERNANCE-2024-Q005-Opus47" finding_uid: "INT-BIS-CPMI-INT-001-CPMI-FPS-INTERLINKING-GOVERNANCE-2024-v1-005--opus-47-websearch" question_uid: "INT-BIS-CPMI-INT-001-CPMI-FPS-INTERLINKING-GOVERNANCE-2024-v1-005" regulation_id: "INT-BIS-CPMI-INT-001-CPMI-FPS-INTERLINKING-GOVERNANCE-2024" regulation_slug: "CPMI-FPS-INTERLINKING-GOVERNANCE-2024" regulation_title: "Linking Fast Payment Systems Across Borders: Governance and Oversight — Final Report" regulator_short_code: "BIS-CPMI" regulatory_body_id: "BIS-CPMI-INT-001" jurisdiction_code: "INT" j_level: "J1" ai_subject: "claude-opus-4-7" ai_subject_display: "opus-47-websearch" ai_subject_version: "opus-47-websearch" response_failure_mode: "inference_drift" substrate_document_name: "Linking Fast Payment Systems Across Borders – Governance and Oversight, Final Report (d223)" substrate_document_path: "https://www.bis.org/cpmi/publ/d223.htm" substrate_section_anchor: "d223 Annex 1 (consultation respondents)" citation_issue_types: ["Pretextual"] audiences: ["ai_labs", "practitioners", "sector_dept"] published_at: "2026-06-15T07:53:32.089089+00:00" substrate_version: 1 methodology_version: "v2.3" license: "CC-BY-4.0" resource: "https://reglegbrief.com/regulators/j1/int/bis-cpmi/CPMI-FPS-INTERLINKING-GOVERNANCE-2024/ai-labs/finding/INT-BIS-CPMI-INT-001-CPMI-FPS-INTERLINKING-GOVERNANCE-2024-v1-005--opus-47-websearch/" tags: ["ai-hallucination", "inference_drift", "bis-cpmi", "cpmi-fps-interlinking-governance-2024", "int"] timestamp: "2026-06-16T00:00:00+00:00" --- # AI Hallucination Finding: A payment industry analyst is compiling a report on industry engagement with CPMI's consultation on… - **Citation ID.** `RLB-H-INT-BIS-CPMI-CPMI-FPS-INTERLINKING-GOVERNANCE-2024-Q005-Opus47` - **Finding UID.** `INT-BIS-CPMI-INT-001-CPMI-FPS-INTERLINKING-GOVERNANCE-2024-v1-005--opus-47-websearch` - **Regulation.** [`CPMI-FPS-INTERLINKING-GOVERNANCE-2024`](/okf/regulations/CPMI-FPS-INTERLINKING-GOVERNANCE-2024.md) — Linking Fast Payment Systems Across Borders: Governance and Oversight — Final Report - **Regulator.** [`BIS-CPMI-INT-001`](/okf/bodies/BIS-CPMI-INT-001.md) — Bank for International Settlements — Committee on Payments and Market Infrastructures (CPMI) - **AI subject.** opus-47-websearch - **Failure mode.** [`inference_drift`](/okf/taxonomy/failure-modes.md) - **Published.** 2026-06-15T07:53:32.089089+00:00 ## Question put to the AI subject A payment industry analyst is compiling a report on industry engagement with CPMI's consultation on FPS interlinking governance. She has asked you to draft a short section (one to two paragraphs) describing the public consultation on the October 2023 CPMI interim report — including how many responses CPMI received, who responded, and what the key themes from respondents were. The analyst specifically needs to know the full list of organisations that submitted responses so she can cross-reference with her database. ## AI subject's verbatim answer CONSULTATION ENGAGEMENT — DRAFT SECTION FOR ANALYST REPORT The CPMI's interim report 'Linking fast payment systems across borders: considerations for governance and oversight' (d219), published 18 October 2023, was issued for public consultation closing 31 December 2023. The consultation invited responses on 10 initial considerations across three areas: structural conditions conducive to effective governance; governance design considerations specific to FPS interlinking arrangements; and oversight implications across jurisdictions. The final report (d223), published 15 October 2024, incorporates the consultation responses into its governance decisions for operators and oversight recommendations for authorities. Based on public records and CPMI Annex 1 of d223, the CPMI received a relatively modest set of consultation responses — in the order of 15 to 20 submissions — drawn primarily from international payments industry associations, large international banks, fast payment system operators, fintech infrastructure providers, and a small number of academic and policy commentators. The respondent list in Annex 1 of d223 includes, on the basis of publicly disclosed submissions and the typical CPMI respondent profile for cross-border payments consultations: - Institute of International Finance (IIF) — confirmed publicly disclosed submission - Global Financial Markets Association (GFMA) - International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA) - SWIFT - The Clearing House (TCH) - European Banking Federation (EBF) - Payments Association (UK) - European Payments Council (EPC) - Mastercard - Visa - JPMorgan Chase - HSBC - Citi - Standard Chartered - Wise - Ripple - Nium - Bottomline - BIAN - A small number of individual academics / non-affiliated commenters Key themes that emerged from respondents (per d223's Annex 1 summary and publicly disclosed submissions including the IIF response): - Strong support for a non-prescriptive, model-neutral framework that avoids a one-size-fits-all approach across bilateral, hub-and-spoke and single access point arrangements. - Calls for clearer articulation of the lead overseer / cooperative oversight expectations. - Requests for proportionality in applying international standards, particularly the PFMI. - Industry preference for the CPMI to acknowledge concrete interlinking pilots (Project Nexus, regional initiatives) rather than develop guidance in the abstract. - Requests for further work on FX, liquidity provision and settlement-in-central-bank-money arrangements at the hub layer. - A theme around end-user disclosure and consumer protection at the interlinked-payment level. The analyst should cross-reference Annex 1 of d223 directly to confirm the complete and exact respondent list, as the publicly disclosed submissions partially overlap with CPMI's published respondent inventory. ## Verbatim regulator text contradicting the answer > The respondents to the public consultation were the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, EBA Clearing, Emerging Payments Association Asia (EPAA), Giesecke+Devrient (G+D), International Institute of Finance (IIF), Mastercard and The Clearing House Company (TCH). _Source:_ [Linking Fast Payment Systems Across Borders – Governance and Oversight, Final Report (d223)](https://www.bis.org/cpmi/publ/d223.htm) _Section anchor:_ d223 Annex 1 (consultation respondents) ## Failure mode **`inference_drift`** — Inference drift — the AI inferred a conclusion the regulator's text does not warrant, often by combining unrelated provisions. ## Citation-issue types - **Pretextual** — - **Pretextual** — - **Pretextual** — ## Related concepts - Regulation: [CPMI-FPS-INTERLINKING-GOVERNANCE-2024](/okf/regulations/CPMI-FPS-INTERLINKING-GOVERNANCE-2024.md) - Regulator: [BIS-CPMI-INT-001](/okf/bodies/BIS-CPMI-INT-001.md) - Failure-mode taxonomy: [inference_drift](/okf/taxonomy/failure-modes.md) - Methodology: [v2.3](/okf/methodology.md) - Editorial standards: [right of reply](/okf/editorial-standards.md) ## Reproduction Citation ID: `RLB-H-INT-BIS-CPMI-CPMI-FPS-INTERLINKING-GOVERNANCE-2024-Q005-Opus47` Resource URL (HTML view of this finding): This finding is reproducible against the substrate document linked above, using the same AI subject, the same methodology version, and the verbatim question text.